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Normalization of crime by the Dutch public broadcaster

published: , edited: , author: Hylke Hoogland-Domahidi

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"I hope the angels hear my prayers. And I thank God when we pull something from the wall again. For a long time I have lost trust in people. I swear I only trust firearms now. My nigga stabbed me in the back. But no stress, 'cause he knows one day I'll get him back. I took two paracetamol, I wasn't sick, nah I was broke. Only with money I find my inner peace. My plug went inside for a bit. But no stress 'cause business keeps running outside. I had Sannie come from Su. Was that shit really intercepted or did my uncle run off with the loot? Shawty asks me: "Why you kiss with your eyes open?" A few men raced, and it could be they're coming to smoke me. So I gotta be sharp at all times. Smile on my face, but I like to shoot just like Bergwijn."

This text is rapped by Dutch rapper Jordy Linton Samuel, known by his stage name Jordymone9, on 101Barz – a BNNVARA program on YouTube. While he raps the above lines in the first two minutes of his 'Winter Session'1 over a hard beat, he wears a police uniform and a balaclava.

Jordymone9

Jordymone9

In his lyrics, he expresses his trust in firearms and his intention to take revenge on someone who "stabbed him in the back." He also discusses the possibility that a family member stole drugs or money. While expressing such things is not illegal, doing so on a BNNVARA channel—a broadcaster within the Dutch public broadcasting system (NPO)—while wearing a balaclava and a police uniform is, at the very least, remarkable.

Clothing and face covering

Because I had doubts about the legality of using the police uniform, I contacted the police on June 4th. The coordinator of the communication team of the Central Netherlands Police Unit informed me that a notification declaration was issued on January 15, 2021, for the use of the operational police uniform in this media production. The rapper’s manager submitted the following text with the application: "Many young people in Amsterdam have a limited view of what they can become in the future. Or even more strongly, they have an aversion to working. What is frequently mentioned in Southeast Amsterdam is that young people want to become artists, professional footballers, or simply millionaires, but upon further questioning, it turns out that the strong willingness to work for this is often lacking. Through images and sounds that appeal to the younger target audience, we wish to build a bridge between young people and work. In this segment, which lasts approximately 5 to 10 minutes, young people see various professions within the framework of 101 Barz, such as someone who provides a platform for talent, police, a delivery person, or a self-employed professional." The police state that the description in the permission request does not correspond to how the uniform was actually used. On June 23, they initiated an internal procedure through legal affairs to revoke the notification declaration because it was requested under false pretences. To date, this has had no effect; the video remains online without changes.

 

The aforementioned rap session is one of many in which the rappers wear face-covering clothing.

BNT

BNT

Kijkwijzer

Since November 9, 2018, a Kijkwijzer rating has been displayed at the beginning of the studio sessions. Through June 26, 2026, the rating for every video has been "All ages" and "Coarse language". This rating was also shown, for example, in a video2 in which the following lines are spoken by Stijn Kosterman, known by his stage name Steen:

 

In my nose there's powder, powder
Red Bull and an ashtray
You do skincare, I do cancer
Fucking mothers is fun, and fuck your mother to get her pregnant
I give your kids this shit
It's shit, shit
You give your kids food and drink that gives you cancer
I have nothing in my ass
I draw my dick on your deal
A loser is what your wife sees
Cancer Steen, infected, burn down the tent
You make fag tunes for the money, right
Kick your skull until it splits
I cut your brakes, I hope you hit a barrier
Lick your wife's cake and spray whipped cream on it
Through my headphones I hear cancer-hard ear AIDS
Ear AIDS, ear AIDS, for your music you need AIDS inhibitors
As if a seropositive fucked your ear canal and came on your eardrum

Take a knife, stab it straight into your skull, fool

Steen

Steen

It seemed to me like an inappropriate rating. The above texts are unmistakably unsuitable for children. I asked NICAM to review the video and make a judgment. They did so promptly. They concluded that a re-evaluation should take place by BNNVARA. BNNVARA subsequently did this at NICAM's request. The new rating is "14 years", "violence", and "coarse language". However, the new rating is currently not displayed with the video because BNNVARA is trying to prevent the video from having to be taken offline and re-uploaded. They have blurred the old rating. I then asked NICAM whether an agreement had been made with BNNVARA that they would now proactively and retroactively re-evaluate the already published videos and provide them with the correct rating. NICAM responded that all other videos also have BNNVARA's attention and that NICAM will continue to monitor it. 

 

The rap sessions published by 101Barz after June 26, 2026 have the Kijkwijzer rating "16 years" and "coarse language". All rap sessions (except for the aforementioned rap session where the classification is blurred) published between November 9, 2018 and June 26, 2026 still have the rating "All ages", from which it can logically be assumed that this is incorrect for the majority. Given that the videos after June 26 have the Kijkwijzer rating "16 years", we can assume that at least some of the videos between November 9, 2018 and June 26, 2026 should also have had that rating. Article 151e of the Penal Code reads as follows: "Anyone who provides, offers, or displays to a person under the age of sixteen a visual depiction as referred to in Article 239, third paragraph, or an object whose display is considered harmful to persons under the age of sixteen, shall be punished with imprisonment of at most one year or a fine of the fourth category." It can be very plausibly argued that there is currently a violation of Article 151e at 101Barz.

Values of BNNVARA

In BNNVARA's social annual report, they describe their social role and mission as follows: "BNNVARA is an independent, idealistic media organization that advocates for an open, equal, and just society. BNNVARA envisions a world with equal opportunities for everyone. A sustainable, inclusive society in which everyone shares in prosperity and joy, with curiosity about others and mutual understanding. BNNVARA is a movement of media makers with a clear, progressive profile that makes a significant contribution to equal opportunity." Below are some statements made in the videos of 101Barz, in order to assess whether the channel fits within BNNVARA's social role and mission.

Some examples of statements from rap sessions

I have transcribed the statements as I understood them. Sometimes it is inaudible or street language I am unfamiliar with. There may be minor errors in the texts below, but the meaning and content are clear.

GP Uit G | Studio session 4924Whoever moves first is a faggot. [...] Sick robbery. I don’t call. Let them do their thing. Not my business. [...] I want to work with Bolle Jos. [...] Half my boys have over a ton [...] No money? Then you gotta rob. [...] I was on a ram-raid. [...] If they come, aim for their heads. [...] I pay for her eyelashes and nails. Why? She’s my bitch. [...] Make her soaking wet, swimming pool.
BNT | Winter session 20265Meanwhile, my boys are on TV again. Let me rake in the cash and disappear, that’s the vision. I was already driving the newest R while I didn’t have a driving licence. [...] The neighbourhood cop, if he sees me, he’ll arrest me. [...] Crowbar, breaking in. Getting gold. I’ve heard those guys talk to the cops because of it. If it works, I’ll put all my money into construction sites. [...] My boy drives loaded on those German roads, and at every traffic sign, he floors it. Deeper into the curve. What do you know about living on the edge? Money in my pocket. Don’t need to ask if I can borrow. I see so many fucking rappers. Who the fuck is next? And I see so many fucking fakes. Who the fuck is real? I want that Richard, blue band, and that car crazy for BNT. So tell those faggots. Who the fuck is next? [...] Stilo things on his hip. If you test, he’ll shoot right at your face. [...] We’re self-confident because there are guns. Push coke full-time, I rap part-time. [...] Gunshot wounds in your leg.
Qlas | Winter session  20266Followed by police, but I don’t stop, bro, we corner him like a toastie, my bandana tied like a bathrobe [...] stopped by undercover, where are we gonna hide this [...] please don’t make a fuss, I got niggas behind bars, they’re doing years in there, but they don’t want to any more, I’m with the burglars, the scammers [...] search warrants at the places where we’re registered [...] driving through your town in an AMG with a bitch with a fake nose and lips.
Jack | Studio session  4867Fucking Disney head spinning. I drive drunk on a roundabout. G-Wagon with the steering wheel on the right. 50 whores here. But think about her legs after an hour. [...] She wants to talk about feelings, I just want to eat pussy [...] Let a girl look, then I shove my thumb up her ass again.
Rockywhereyoubeen | Winter session  20268Can you pull up in an LK white G63 with German plates. Biscotti 33 like my loot’s purple. My boy blows him up while I exhale. [...] If it’s not about money, I don’t give a fuck, nephew. Shoutout to the cancer neighbourhood, man. [...] My new thing from ‘24 always fucking jams. So I call Caroline, put the homie in the mix. We make a lot of money but never with the bitch. I said we make a lot of money but never with the bitch. It’s the big dick bastard Mister Honeyman. Young piggies want babies from me. [...] Men shoot at Luigi with a Kalashnikov [...] My nigga is mad, he’s cheese like Hitler, don’t talk about balloon, nigga is a shooter, make batty boy [...] Car is stolen, used, and then burned. No traces, no eyes, no ears.
DODO | Winter session  20269And you better watch your sister before she spreads her legs. And you better watch your brother before he snitches. (gunshot sounds) [...] Cartel at 101, bring your sirens. [...] Bullets in your calves. We work with green here. You’d think we’re gardening. [...] My boys will kick you out or climb through your window. You’re heartily welcome. You’ll get it right through your calf. [...] We’re looking for loot. Those bullets fly through your window or your door’s coming out. [...] Five young boys have to knock on the corpse for years. Officer thinks I’m gonna talk. He can write it on his stomach. I’m with thieves and dealers, and I’m still with scum. [...] I don’t throw punches any more. I pull a fucking long pipe. He won’t make it, that’s a fact. [...] Got 1 million in purple. The little one doesn’t have to save any more. She had 30 on her wrist and she wasn’t even a year old. Now two flats and she’s only 16 months. [...] You gotta watch your sister. She’s going out again on Friday. [...] The job’s done, throw the whole car in the fire.
EZG | Studio session 46810EZG is on a mission, balaclava on my vision. Tile out the floor, flies around like frisbees. Not afraid of batons, not of Uncle Cop. Those fuckers in blue don’t see my face. [...] Coked up, and I don’t fail, no face no case so not for manslaughter behind bars. In black, with balaclava. No fat fines in the mailbox because of balaclava. Use your head and wear a balaclava. [...] You can cuff me, but you can’t prosecute me. As long as you don’t run, you haven’t lost. Even on the bus, we can’t be stopped. We drive the police crazy, sing them a song. [...] Little box cutter in my pocket ‘cause I often grind. Barriers through the window, that’s a ram-raid. [...] I’ve got one gram of coke in my sock for later, the other’s buried in my nose. Hands cuffed, I smash my head on the windows. [...] 0.5 is for personal use, I can’t help it that you’ve achieved nothing and your wife doesn’t suck you off. [...] Fuck you, fuck you, fuck you, if your dad had just worn a condom, you wouldn’t be here now, you wouldn’t have all this shit from me on your plate. You’re a walking miscarriage. I’ll slap you in the face. [...] I’ll knock your teeth through your lip, stick my phallus in your chick.

Misogyny (calling women bitch, broad, piggy, and whore, talking about them as property), slurs against homosexuals (faggot, batty boy), glorification of violence and crime (gunshot wounds, carrying stilettos, aiming at heads, burning cars, boxing people in while driving, wanting to work with Jos Leijdekkers), drug use (laughing gas balloons, using and selling cocaine), tips on avoiding prosecution by the Public Prosecution Service (wearing balaclavas), and family honour (keeping an eye on your sister to prevent her from having sex with someone). Everything is covered. None of this comes close to the values of BNNVARA or Dutch society.

Disclaimer at the beginning of the videos

Since November 9, 2018, a disclaimer has been displayed at the start of 101Barz rap sessions. The disclaimer reads: "The artists in the studio sessions use their cultural expression and artistic freedom during recordings. The artists' lyrics are uncensored and thus provide insight into their worldview. The artist's opinion is not the opinion of BNNVARA and 101Barz. The texts and/or images may be experienced as shocking by some." In this disclaimer, BNNVARA acknowledges that the texts and/or images can be experienced as shocking. This makes it particularly egregious that no YouTube age restriction has been applied to any video and that all videos display the Kijkwijzer rating "All ages". Furthermore, the rappers do not merely provide insight into their worldview. That worldview sometimes becomes reality, as in the case of the stabbing in Scheveningen where the 19-year-old Cennethson Janga (known as Chuchu) died.11 After the stabbing, 101Barz removed at least 2 videos of drill rap groups involved in the incident.12 Additionally, 101Barz conducted an interview with Mohamed Sylla (known by his stage name MHD), who was involved in a murder two years later.13 The article remains online unchanged on BNNVARA's website despite the conviction.14 Danzel Joël Silos (known by his stage name Bigidagoe) has been a guest multiple times on 101Barz rap sessions. He was once arrested for kidnapping.15 The Public Prosecution Service demanded 4 years in prison against him.16 He was shot twice, with the second time being fatal.17/18 Two videos are still online.19/20 One video appears to have been removed by 101Barz, after which a viewer re-uploaded it.21 Joel Eltus Hoop (known by the artist name JoeyAK) was convicted of kidnapping a woman and two young children, after which he assaulted and robbed the woman.22 He has been a guest multiple times at 101Barz. Several of his rap sessions are still online.23/24/25 Finally, 101Barz provided a platform to Delano Geerman (known by the artist name Demper), who later shot Peter R. de Vries.26

Audience

To gain insight into the channel's audience, I asked BNNVARA to share the data on age distribution from the YouTube dashboard. Below are the shared data.

Audience

Audience

The spokesperson for BNNVARA shared important additional information: "It is important to add a caveat to these figures. The age data is based on the demographic information that YouTube provides for users who are logged into Google/YouTube. YouTube does not disclose what proportion of all viewers this concerns. Therefore, these figures probably provide a reasonable indication of the audience composition, but they do not constitute a complete or exact representation of all viewers of the channel. In particular, the youngest age groups may be underrepresented, for example, because they more often watch without being logged in or use an account of a parent or guardian."

The following Instagram video of the channel's presenter, Angelo Diop (referred to as Rotjoch in the program), shows that 101Barz is aware there are many underage viewers. In the video, the presenter addresses underage viewers with 'motherfuckers'. Incidentally, Angelo Diop has received a royal distinction for his work for 101Barz.27 He received this for 'his contribution to Dutch society' and 'the coaching and guiding of young hip-hop talent and the support he provides to young people who are struggling in society'.

Subversive crime

I would like to refer to a conversation that took place on Buitenhof on May 31, 2026 with Minister David van Weel.28 The statements by Minister van Weel are underlined.

 

"There are neighbourhoods in the Netherlands where I walk; they are not no-go areas, not at all. You can still walk around there just fine. But you do feel that there is a completely alternative economy. That social housing is being abused on a large scale. That people grow up there who see that the drug dealer, while living in social housing, knows he's the neighbourhood drug dealer and cannot be caught, and meanwhile drives through the neighbourhood in a gold Tesla. If you grow up there, you have a different expectation of life than in other places.


So in the report, you essentially also say, yes, stronger social structures are actually desirable.


Certainly.


That is indeed a remarkable message for a VVD member who is generally not in favour of a larger government.


Well, it's not about a larger government for me, but it is about social cohesion and punishing the abuse of our system.


So it's not just about the fight against drugs or the fight against criminals, but also perhaps about making it less attractive.


Yes."

 

Following these statements, I sought contact with the spokesperson for Minister van Weel, who handles the approach to organized and subversive crime. I presented the following three observations:

 

- The public broadcaster, and thereby in the eyes of many, the government, not only allows the glorification of violence and bragging about earnings from criminal activities: they proactively give it a platform. This normalizes crime and violence.

 

- The rappers, who will be role models for some viewers, regularly share information about their criminal behaviour but walk around freely. This gives the impression that there are no consequences for choosing the path of crime.


- The police are being ridiculed. BNNVARA (confirmed by the police) obtained a permission declaration under false pretences for the use of an operational police uniform. Subsequently, this uniform was used to rap about firearms while wearing a balaclava. This video with 6 million views is currently still online on BNNVARA's channel. It is known that a certain group of young people have contempt for the police; this doesn't help with that.

 

Subsequently, I posed the following question: Minister van Weel, in light of the above matters, I wonder if the government is shooting itself in the foot. Shouldn't we reduce the appeal of organized crime for youth by stopping the public broadcaster from actively promoting the profitability and impunity of criminal activities?
 

The spokesperson has only responded that they advise to direct the question to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science because they handle the public broadcaster. This response shows that the Ministry of Justice and Security has a blind spot regarding the role of media in influencing youth. Minister van Weel has the opportunity to bring this topic up in the Council of Ministers with his colleagues. His objectives are being actively undermined by another branch of government.

Conclusion

All parties involved are failing.

 

BNNVARA publishes media productions that reach a large, young audience, with incorrect Kijkwijzer ratings assigned and displayed. In these videos, violence and choosing a criminal path are consistently glorified and normalized. There are no YouTube age restrictions, despite knowing that minors are watching. The legally protected police uniform is used under false pretences. And the lyrics in the videos consistently do not align with BNNVARA’s goals as outlined in their policy plan and social mission. Artistic freedom cannot be used as an excuse here. This is not about a one-time artistic production or documentary where BNNVARA wants to show viewers the worldview of a particular part of society. This involves regular publications for 20 years, with a total of over 1 billion views, where a large portion of the audience is young and impressionable.


NICAM has the legal task to monitor the application of Kijkwijzer ratings, which also applies to online productions with more than 500,000 subscribers. It appears that NICAM has not checked even once whether 101Barz correctly assigns and displays the rating for all studio sessions between November 9, 2018 and June 26, 2026. This concerns videos with a total of tens of millions of views that are massively viewed by minors.


The police appear not to have checked in the case of Jordy Linton Samuel's rap session whether the description in the notification declaration matches the final production. And after it became known that it was requested under false pretences, they have to date made insufficient effort to revoke the notification declaration. Millions of people have seen how, on a channel of the public broadcaster, the police are being ridiculed. It is plausible that this has contributed to the growth of contempt that a certain part of society has for the police.

 

Minister David van Weel publicly states that he wants to work on making crime less attractive. At a time when numerous videos on a public broadcaster’s channel feature people confessing to criminal activities, and this unfiltered content reaches minors, and he does not engage in dialogue with the responsible organizations, it cannot be said that he is actually trying to achieve these goals.

Right of Reply and Accountability

The management of the channel's presenter (Angelo Diop) was asked in writing for a response on July 1st. I have not received a response.


NICAM has invited me to visit the office to see exactly how the systems work. Unfortunately, I was not able to accept the invitation because I do not live in the Netherlands.

Update

After my publication, de Telegraaf (opens in a new window), Hart van Nederland (opens in a new window), Puna.nl (opens in a new window), FunX, (opens in a new window) Nieuws van de Dag, (opens in a new window) YouTube show Roddelpraat and rapper Jordymone9 (1 (opens in a new window), 2 (opens in a new window), 3 (opens in a new window)) have given attention the story. Written questions (opens in a new window) have also been submitted by MPs René Claassen and Annelotte Lammers to Minister of Education, Culture and Science R.M. Letschert and Minister of Justice and Security D.M. van Weel.


BNNVARA has, despite the police's reaction in the Telegraaf, decided to keep the video featuring the police uniform online.

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    …Available from: YouTube (distributor),added: [https://youtu.be/Ap_i8zkBMBU](https://youtu.be/Ap_i8zkBMBU). [viewed 2026-07-17].

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    …Available from: YouTube (distributor),added: [https://youtu.be/d4yIRRaWPeU](https://youtu.be/d4yIRRaWPeU). [viewed 2026-07-17].

    Citation

    …Available from: YouTube (distributor),added: [https://youtu.be/dCzinntfl3w](https://youtu.be/dCzinntfl3w). [viewed 2026-07-17].

    Citation

    …-07-09. Available from:added: [https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/delano-g-zocht-de-eeuwige-roem-waar-ging-het-mis~a4c39672](https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/delano-g-zocht-de-eeuwige-roem-waar-ging-het-mis~a4c39672). [viewed 2026-07-17].

    Citation

    …-04-26. Available from:added: [https://www.rtl.nl/rtlboulevard/artikel/4163716/koninklijke-onderscheiding-voor-rotjoch](https://www.rtl.nl/rtlboulevard/artikel/4163716/koninklijke-onderscheiding-voor-rotjoch). [viewed 2026-07-17].

    Citation

    …Available from: YouTube (distributor),added: [https://youtu.be/ZOi8MXUQrb8](https://youtu.be/ZOi8MXUQrb8). [viewed 2026-07-01].
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    75373810c51120b46992d06b982bf8dfccc2afc403b46cca64fe8efb5cf4fa93
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467229 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 38 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 38 (.json)

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    1. Version 37 ·

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      Description

      …com/watch?v=9df5pb71Los) removed: Youtubeadded: YouTube show Roddelpraat and rapper Jordymone9 ([1…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      e22680313cf06cbfc262cb6b66dd3dd046b36038f53f16ace36c133c356cad66
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078467203 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …Security D.M. van Weel. removed: I have again contacted NICAM to ask when the videos on 101Barz should receive the correct Kijkwijzer rating. I have not received any further response. BNNVARA has, despite the police's…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    e2674eec8d87fe43b61033ebf92c8a63f420e0cfe0cbdd06761e075c56fff46d
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467182 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …DbqN5VBgCpt/) [Nieuws van de Dagadded: ,](https://www.…com/watch?v=9df5pb71Los) added: Youtube show Roddelpraat and rapper Jordymone9 ([1](…/)) have given attention the storyadded: . [Written questions](https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/kamervragen/detail?id=2026Z16803&did=2026D38094) have also been submitted by MPs René Claassen and Annelotte Lammers to Minister of Education, Culture and Science R.M. Letschert and Minister of Justice and Security D.M. van Weel. I have again contacted NICAM to ask…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    4c3a12576624bab6742af5a3e8023daf66ca3ff9b148d648f777010ed8e0d797
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467152 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …-wordt-afgepakt), [FunXadded: ,](https://www.…com/funxfm/p/DbqN5VBgCpt/added: ) [Nieuws van de Dag](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9df5pb71Los) and rapper Jordymone9 ([1]…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    bd81a8f37ba99c3aae18d1779d71a69b8f938b1ab8f403ba3b62d4e709841e11
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467121 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    • Block 30 (Title Block) added
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    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    328da982370d28c4216591074f49aed290c1aba5aa8fbccd99784188beb80acf
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467080 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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      Description

      …music you need AIDS inhibitors As if a removed: HIV-positiveadded: seropositive fucked your ear canal and came on your…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      0a5885f274e41acdf3e0b7a9e3e8fd9591c88d92b15eacbac22dca946ab3eaef
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078467060 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    Article

    …eyes open?" A few men racedadded: , and it could be they're coming…

    Description

    …notification declaration because it was requested under false removed: pretensesadded: pretences. To date, this has had no…

    Description

    …coarse language". All rap sessions (removed: withadded: except removed: the exception ofadded: for the aforementioned rap session where the classification is…

    Description

    …while I didn’t have a driving removed: licenseadded: licence. [...] The removed: neighborhoodadded: neighbourhood cop, if he sees me, he…is next? [...] removed: Styloadded: Stilo things on his hip. If you test…, but they don’t want to removed: anymoreadded: any more, I’m with the burglars,…fuck, nephew. Shoutout to the cancer removed: neighborhoodadded: neighbourhood, man. [...]….] I don’t throw punches removed: anymoreadded: any more. I pull a fucking long pipe.…little one doesn’t have to save removed: anymoreadded: any more. She had 30 on her wrist and…t even a year old. Now two removed: apartmentsadded: flats and she’s only 16 months.…. [...] Coked upadded: , and I don’t fail, no…...] You can cuff meadded: , but you can’t prosecute me.…

    Description

    …Service (wearing balaclavas), and family removed: honoradded: honour (keeping an eye on your sister to…

    Description

    …van Weel are underlined. "There are removed: neighborhoodsadded: neighbourhoods in the Netherlands where I walk; they…social housing, knows he's the removed: neighborhoodadded: neighbourhood drug dealer and cannot be caught, and meanwhile drives through the removed: neighborhoodadded: neighbourhood in a gold Tesla. If you grow…a VVD member who is generally not in removed: favoradded: favour of a larger government. Well, it…viewers, regularly share information about their criminal removed: behavioradded: behaviour but walk around freely. This gives the…police) obtained a permission declaration under false removed: pretensesadded: pretences for the use of an operational police uniform…government is shooting itself in the foot. removed: Doesnadded: Shouldn't removed: reducingadded: we added: reduce the appeal of organized crime for youth removed: begin withadded: by stopping the public broadcaster from actively promoting the…

    Description

    …legally protected police uniform is used under false removed: pretensesadded: pretences. And the lyrics in the videos consistently…became known that it was requested under false removed: pretensesadded: pretences, they have to date made insufficient effort…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    915e24c76d3b4301e67070c05ccfcccc5236afed3c5c27b1398adafd7f100abc
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467053 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    b2baaa8443f26b81c9201e77ac98a15acae34455b63ded753274cd08ac6ae40a
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467044 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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      Summary for overview pages

      …the artists discuss criminal activities and violence. removed: Moreover, insufficientadded: Insufficient effort is being made by BNNVARA to protect…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      6d8a61a512f8dcf0043da76b4ba51ccd0b1b0af61b61b523bcb79d030831d84c
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078467026 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    • Image in block 23 (Video Block) replaced
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    641bc3b211be75dc6874281bbac9b9b8c93137b2ee008e055a5037f053847a54
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078467011 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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      Description

      …, stab it straight into your skull, removed: crazyadded: fool
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      d01b8a484a77f72be786f2c388d350a4643fead4d1e24314c913e37175304cca
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466995 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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      Description

      …stab it straight into your skull, crazyremoved: .
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      38c1aa8bf7671cd57c9f18bbfa2784782cc28b77c726dbcde4a2401db44ff8eb
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466983 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …your ear canal and came on your eardrumadded: Take a knife, stab it straight into your skull, crazy.
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    789aed02674103b63f69a9f503f15de588d774cfeaced820908f3d8ce3ae2071
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466974 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Citation

    NOS NIEUWS. 101Barz haalt twee drillrapvideoremoved: ’added: 's offline na steekpartij Scheveningen. NOS. Online. removed: 12 August 2020removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -08-12. Available from:

    Citation

    …cel voor moord. NOS. Online. removed: 24 September 2023removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -09-24. Available from:

    Citation

    …succes van MHD. BNNVARA. Online. removed: 1 June 2016removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -06-01. Available from:

    Citation

    LAUMANS, Wouter removed: enadded: and VUGTS, Paul. Gangsterrappers Joey AK,…in Zuidoost. Het Parool. Online. removed: 4 October 2022added: -10-04. Available from:

    Citation

    STEIJN, Niels van removed: enadded: and PILKES, Dominique. Openbaar Ministerie eist straffen tot 7 jaar tegen JoeyAK en leden rapgroep removed: “added: "Zone 6removed: ”added: ". AT5. Online. removed: 15 December 2023added: -12-15. Available from:

    Citation

    LAUMANS, Wouter removed: enadded: and VUGTS, Paul. Neergeschoten man Rivierenbuurt is rapper Bigidagoe. Het Parool. Online. removed: 25 August 2020added: -08-25. Available from:

    Citation

    LAUMANS, Wouter removed: enadded: and VUGTS, Paul. Danzel Silos, rapper…station Sloterdijk. Het Parool. Online. removed: 25 February 2024added: -02-25. Available from:

    Citation

    …celstraf voor ontvoering. NOS. Online. removed: 21 May 2024removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -05-21. Available from:

    Citation

    REIJNENremoved: -removed: RUTTEN, Eric, BOERE, Raymond removed: enadded: and GELDER, Henk van. Delano G.…roem: 'Waar ging het mis?removed: ’added: '. AD. Online. removed: 9 July 2021added: -07-09. Available from:

    Citation

    …onderscheiding voor Rotjoch. RTL. Online. removed: 26 April 2018removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -04-26. Available from:
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    dbbb11752353640d7054d60a8cfad32e2ad54cdba6b49afe7746524789fe35eb
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466964 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Citation

    BNNVARA. Sociaal Maatschappelijk Jaarverslag 2023added: . Online. 2024removed: . [Accessed 8 June 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …nog niets los. NOS. Online. removed: 11 August 2020removed: . [Accessed 17 July 2026]added: -08-11. Available from:
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    38cf3bd2928044c75afeb654aea87e012315cdecd6b193b7ed57db45ce7d3e5f
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466954 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Citation

    …. JORDYMONE9 | Wintersessie 2021 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 5 February 2021added: -02-05. removed: [Accessed 4 June 2026] Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …Records) | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 20 February 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 4 June 2026removed: ]added: -02-20. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …uit G | Studiosessie 492 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 27 March 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026removed: ]added: -03-27. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. BNT | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 30 January 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026removed: ]added: -01-30. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. QLAS | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 9 January 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026removed: ]added: -01-09. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. Jack | Studiosessie 486 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 21 November 2025added: -11-21. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. RockyWhereYouBeen | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 6 February 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026removed: ]added: -02-06. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. DODO | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 16 January 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026removed: ]added: -01-16. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. EZG | Studiosessie 468 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 13 December 2024added: -12-13. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. BIGIDAGOE | Studiosessie 367 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 11 December 2020added: -12-11. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. MPG | Wintersessie 2022 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 4 February 2022added: -02-04. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    NOGSTEEDSAANCLIPS. JoeyAK | Verwijderde 101barz |added: zomersessie (ft. Bigidagoe & Shennumbanine). removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 22 August 2022added: -08-22. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. HOLENDRECHT | Studiosessie 293 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 5 October 2018added: -10-05. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. JOEYAK | Wintersessie 2018 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 16 January 2018added: -01-16. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …. JOEYAK | Zomersessie 2017 | 101Barz. removed: Online. Videoadded: ; online. removed: 25 August 2017added: -08-25. removed: [Accessed 17 July 2026]. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),

    Citation

    …? | David van Weel | Buitenhof. removed: Online. Videoremoved: .added: ; removed: 1 June 2026added: online. removed: [Accessed 1 July 2026removed: ]added: -06-01. Available from:added: YouTube (distributor),
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    2866484219a653619b5c6f0098dd85b9d4078cb864a887afe978cdacc869395b
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466945 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …balaclavas), and family honor (keeping removed: youradded: an removed: sisteradded: eye removed: atadded: on removed: homeadded: your sister to prevent her from having sex with someone…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    ec5ff0c67c814f57adce0735d3302689eec7460ec3401b1a78f01a198af5516b
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466924 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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  19. Version 20 ·

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    Citation

    …. 5 February 2021. [Accessed 4 removed: juniadded: June 2026] Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 20 removed: februariadded: February 2026. [Accessed 4 removed: juniadded: June 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …2023 Online. 2024. [Accessed 8 removed: juniadded: June 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 27 removed: maartadded: March 2026. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 30 removed: januariadded: January 2026. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 9 removed: januariadded: January 2026. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 21 removed: novemberadded: November 2025. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 6 removed: februariadded: February 2026. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 16 removed: januariadded: January 2026. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …| 101Barz. Online. Video. 13 removed: decemberadded: December 2024. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …niets los. NOS. Online. 11 removed: augustusadded: August 2020. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …steekpartij Scheveningen. NOS. Online. 12 removed: augustusadded: August 2020. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

    …voor moord. NOS. Online. 24 removed: septemberadded: September 2023. [Accessed 17 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:

    Citation

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    …| Buitenhof. Online. Video. 1 removed: juniadded: June 2026. [Accessed 1 removed: juliadded: July 2026]. Available from:
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    36bee45b4f59baf74d65b7ba4d7575d14e631e9a061548316d0c62d5e09b3261
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466919 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 20 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 20 (.json)

  20. Version 19 ·

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    …. Online. 21 mei 2024. [removed: Geconsulteerd opadded: Accessed 17 juli 2026]. Available from:

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    …. Video. 5 oktober 2018. [removed: Geconsulteerd opadded: Accessed 17 juli 2026]. Available from:

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    …. Online. 26 april 2018. [removed: Geconsulteerd opadded: Accessed 17 juli 2026]. Available from:

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    …. Video. 1 juni 2026. [removed: Geconsulteerd opadded: Accessed 1 juli 2026]. Available from:
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
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    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466910 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 19 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 19 (.json)

  21. Version 18 ·

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    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    b45ea49f0412e98f878ef84df7aa692213404c454c5964501663f9caf14fd43f
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466904 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 18 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 18 (.json)

  22. Version 17 ·

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    added: 101BARZ. JORDYMONE9 | Wintersessie 2021 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 5 February 2021. [Geconsulteerd op 4 juni 2026] Beschikbaar op:

    Citation

    added: 101BARZ. STEEN, EZG, HADESS, FANO & MULU (Infected Records) | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 20 februari 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 4 juni 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

    Citation

    added: BNNVARA. Sociaal Maatschappelijk Jaarverslag 2023 Online. 2024. [Geconsulteerd op 8 juni 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

    Citation

    added: 101BARZ. GP uit G | Studiosessie 492 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 27 maart 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. BNT | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 30 januari 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. QLAS | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 9 januari 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. Jack | Studiosessie 486 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 21 november 2025. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. RockyWhereYouBeen | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 6 februari 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. DODO | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 16 januari 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. EZG | Studiosessie 468 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 13 december 2024. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: NOS NIEUWS. Drillrap gelinkt aan steekpartij Scheveningen, politie laat nog niets los. NOS. Online. 11 augustus 2020. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: NOS NIEUWS. 101Barz haalt twee drillrapvideo’s offline na steekpartij Scheveningen. NOS. Online. 12 augustus 2020. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: NOS NIEUWS. Franse rapper MHD veroordeeld tot 12 jaar cel voor moord. NOS. Online. 24 september 2023. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. Het internet bepaalde het succes van MHD. BNNVARA. Online. 1 juni 2016. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: LAUMANS, Wouter en VUGTS, Paul. Gangsterrappers Joey AK, Bigidagoe en zeven anderen vast voor ontvoering man in Zuidoost. Het Parool. Online. 4 oktober 2022. Beschikbaar op:

    Citation

    added: STEIJN, Niels van en PILKES, Dominique. Openbaar Ministerie eist straffen tot 7 jaar tegen JoeyAK en leden rapgroep “Zone 6”. AT5. Online. 15 december 2023. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: LAUMANS, Wouter en VUGTS, Paul. Neergeschoten man Rivierenbuurt is rapper Bigidagoe. Het Parool. Online. 25 augustus 2020. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: LAUMANS, Wouter en VUGTS, Paul. Danzel Silos, rapper Bigidagoe (26) van rapformatie Zone 6, doodgeschoten bij station Sloterdijk. Het Parool. Online. 25 februari 2024. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. BIGIDAGOE | Studiosessie 367 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 11 december 2020. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. MPG | Wintersessie 2022 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 4 februari 2022. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: NOGSTEEDSAANCLIPS. JoeyAK | Verwijderde 101barz |zomersessie (ft. Bigidagoe & Shennumbanine). Online. Video. 22 augustus 2022. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: NOS NIEUWS. Rapper JoeyAK krijgt lagere celstraf voor ontvoering. NOS. Online. 21 mei 2024. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. HOLENDRECHT | Studiosessie 293 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 5 oktober 2018. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. JOEYAK | Wintersessie 2018 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 16 januari 2018. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: 101BARZ. JOEYAK | Zomersessie 2017 | 101Barz. Online. Video. 25 augustus 2017. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: REIJNEN - RUTTEN, Eric, BOERE, Raymond en GELDER, Henk van. Delano G. zocht de eeuwige roem: 'Waar ging het mis?’. AD. Online. 9 juli 2021. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: ANP. Koninklijke onderscheiding voor Rotjoch. RTL. Online. 26 april 2018. [Geconsulteerd op 17 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:

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    added: BUITENHOF. Hoeveel grip heeft de overheid op de georganiseerde misdaad? | David van Weel | Buitenhof. Online. Video. 1 juni 2026. [Geconsulteerd op 1 juli 2026]. Beschikbaar op:
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    fe04539e7e0f58fe95921d845a72c1750708d68a462f5cd879bbf306feae7f82
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466889 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 17 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 17 (.json)

  23. Minor corrections (2), –
    1. Version 16 ·

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      Description

      …'s website despite the conviction.14 removed: Denzeladded: Danzel Joël Silos (known by his stage name…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      6d56e86e9f9b9ce2aaec96069db57c5510b5866c6b84b7fb0487a46c864e519b
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466873 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    2. Version 15 ·

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      Summary for overview pages

      …platform on its YouTube channel 101Barz. In removed: theseadded: the rap videos, the artists discuss criminal activities…. Moreover, insufficient effort is being madeadded: by BNNVARA to protect underage viewers.
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      048b8ed371ea485b563f1b126fc38279f52b4634edb3c6d280e4d1b72d3f6dc0
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466858 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

      Text of version 15 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 15 (.json)

  24. Version 14 ·

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    Description

    …not to have checked in the case of removed: Jordemone9added: Jordy Linton Samuel's rap session whether the description in…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    1d96235684a1752147aae27111c9a746f6cb158d63585582eaafb017a79ace39
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466845 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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  25. Version 13 ·

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    Description

    …video2 in which the following lines are spokenadded: by Stijn Kosterman, known by his stage name Steen: In my nose there's powder…

    Description

    …the case of the stabbing in Scheveningen where removed: aadded: the 19-year-old removed: boyadded: Cennethson added: Janga (known as Chuchu) died.11 After the stabbing, 101Barz…12 Additionally, 101Barz conducted an interview with removed: rapperadded: Mohamed added: Sylla (known by his stage name MHDadded: ), who was involved in a murder two…'s website despite the conviction.14 removed: Rapperadded: Denzel added: Joël Silos (known by his stage name Bigidagoeadded: ) has been a guest multiple times on 101Barz…4 years in prison against him.16 removed: Bigidagoeadded: He was shot twice, with the second time…a viewer re-uploaded it.21 removed: Rapperadded: Joel added: Eltus Hoop (known by the artist name JoeyAKadded: ) was convicted of kidnapping a woman and two…Finally, 101Barz provided a platform to Delano removed: Gadded: Geerman (known by the artist name Demper), who later shot Peter R. de…

    Description

    …the channel's presenter, Angelo Diopadded: (referred to as Rotjoch in the program), shows that 101Barz is aware there are…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    2c4e170ae37050e77fc3f131906f4798022ec9270ef76acebb277a1babcc8958
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466828 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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  26. Minor corrections (1),
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      Description

      …’t be stopped. We drive the removed: po-poadded: police crazy, sing them a song. […
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      c4cb5f9a1cc13244d2915068d8a866fcd1725d529d33e5dcfb4606c344672c11
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466812 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    Description

    …insufficient effort to revoke the notification declaration. removed: 6added: Millions removed: millionadded: of people have seen how, on a channel…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    cf1039eb35214ee0394b71d104dde21f25362f394b542326e92f92d3c4fc8f29
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466789 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

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  28. Minor corrections (2), –
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      Description

      …to revoke the notification declaration. 6 million removed: young people have seen how, on a channel…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      c793c353d33bc732f0a2a3012e6bb3f8ba7a52bbfb05b71fb034c911b021e3ee
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466737 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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    2. Version 9 ·

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      Description

      …for manslaughter behind bars. In black, removed: no balaclava butadded: with balaclava. No fat fines in the mailbox…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      b0453a5d59e88cb6069165954a1b2d26b6e9e3f653c8c3527f6b40f6c5b9ba5b
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466690 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

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  29. Version 8 ·

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    • Block 15 (Text Block) added
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    4c8c0f5eb9669e52a9df1686835e862b708ee2e052d84bc065cfeb165b8984ec
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466635 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 8 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 8 (.json)

  30. Version 7 ·

    From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

    • Block 3 (Text Block) edited
    • Block 6 (Image Block) added
    • Block 14 (Text Block) edited
    • Block 26 (Text Block) edited
    • Block 27 (Title Block) edited
    Show the changes in version 7

    Description

    In his removed: textadded: lyrics, he expresses his trust in firearms and…also discusses the possibility that a family member removed: hasadded: stole removed: stolen drugs or money. removed: Theadded: While removed: utteringadded: expressing removed: ofadded: such removed: theseadded: things removed: matters is not removed: aadded: illegal, removed: crime. But doing so on a BNNVARA removed: platformadded: channel—a broadcaster within the removed: NPOadded: Dutch added: public broadcasting systemadded: (NPO)—while wearing a balaclava and added: a police uniformremoved: , is, removed: toadded: at removed: putadded: the removed: itadded: very removed: mildlyadded: least, remarkable.

    Description

    I have removed: writtenadded: transcribed removed: down the statements as I understood them. Sometimes removed: streetadded: it removed: language is removed: usedadded: inaudible removed: thatadded: or removed: Iadded: street removed: don'tadded: language removed: knowadded: I removed: oradded: am removed: isadded: unfamiliar removed: hard to understandadded: with. There may be removed: smalladded: minor errors in the texts belowremoved: . However, added: but the removed: essenceadded: meaning and content are clear. GP Uit G…...] Sick robbery. Iremoved: 'm removed: notadded: don’t removed: callingadded: call. Let them do their thing. Not…Jos. [...] Half removed: of my removed: friendsadded: boys have removed: moreadded: over removed: than a tonremoved: . [...] No moneyremoved: ,added: ? added: Then you removed: haveadded: gotta removed: to go rob. [...] I…-raid. [...] removed: Whenadded: If they come, aim for removed: theadded: their heads. [...] I…her eyelashes and nails. Why? Sheremoved: 'added: ’s my bitch. [...…pool. BNT | Winter session 20265 | removed: Butadded: Meanwhile, removed: meanwhile my boys are on TV again. Let me rake added: in the cash and disappear, thatremoved: 'added: ’s the vision. I was already driving the newest R while I didnremoved: 'added: ’t have a removed: dimeadded: driving license. [...] The neighborhood cop, removed: whenadded: if he sees me, heremoved: 'added: ’ll arrest me. [...] removed: Sledgehammeradded: Crowbar, breaking in. Getting gold. Iremoved: 'added: ’ve heard those guys talk to the cops removed: aboutadded: because added: of it. If it works, Iremoved: 'added: ’ll put all my money removed: inadded: into construction sites. [...] My boy drives loaded on those German roadsadded: , and at every removed: signaladded: traffic added: sign, he floors it. Deeper into the curve…the edge? Money in my pocket. removed: Noadded: Don’t need to ask if I can borrow. I see removed: fuckingadded: so many added: fucking rappers. Who the fuck is next? And I see removed: fuckingadded: so many removed: fakersadded: fucking fakes. Who the fuck is real? I want that Richardadded: , removed: with the blue bandadded: , and that removed: BNT car crazyadded: for BNT. So tell those faggots. Who the…is next? [...] removed: Stiloadded: Stylo things on his hip. If you test, heremoved: 'added: ’ll shoot right at your face. [...] Weremoved: 'added: ’re added: self-confident because there are guns. Push coke…time, I rap part-time.added: [...] Gunshot wounds in your leg. Qlas | Winter session 20266 | Followed by policeadded: , but I donremoved: 'added: ’t stop, broadded: , weremoved: 're removed: trappingadded: corner him like a toastie, my bandana tied like a bathroberemoved: . [...] removed: Stoppedadded: stopped by undercover, where are we gonna hide thisremoved: . [...] removed: Pleaseadded: please donremoved: 'added: ’t make a fuss, I got niggas behind bars, theyremoved: 'added: ’re doing years in there, but they donremoved: 'added: ’t want to anymore, Iremoved: 'added: ’m with the burglars, added: the scammersremoved: . [...] removed: Searchadded: search warrants at the places where weadded: ’re registeredremoved: . [...] removed: Drivingadded: driving through your town in an AMG with a bitch with added: a fake nose and lips. Jack | Studio session 4867 | Fucking Disney head removed: that's spinning. Iremoved: 'm removed: drivingadded: drive drunk on removed: theadded: a roundabout. G-Wagon with the steering…feelings, I just want to eat pussyremoved: . [...] Let a removed: sweetieadded: girl removed: watchadded: look, then I removed: pushadded: shove my thumb removed: inadded: up her ass again. Rockywhereyoubeen | Winter session 20268 | Can you removed: comeadded: pull removed: toadded: up removed: myadded: in removed: side,added: an removed: come on LK white G63 with German plates. Biscotti 33 removed: whenadded: like my lootadded: ’s removed: is purple. My boy blows removed: itadded: him up while I exhale. [..added: .] If itremoved: 'added: ’s not about money, I donremoved: 'added: ’t give a fuckadded: , removed: cousinadded: nephew. Shoutout to the removed: fucked-upadded: cancer neighborhoodadded: , man. [...] My new thing from removed: 'added: ‘24 always fucking removed: stinksadded: jams. So I call Caroline, put the…money but never with the bitch. Itremoved: 'added: ’s the big dick bastard Mister Honeyman.…. [...] Men shoot removed: toadded: at Luigi removed: Kalashnikovadded: with removed: beats.added: a added: Kalashnikov [...] My removed: niggeradded: nigga is mad, heremoved: 'added: ’s cheese like Hitler, donremoved: 'added: ’t talk about balloon, removed: niggeradded: nigga is a shooter, make batty boyremoved: . [...] Car is stolen, used, and then burnedremoved: down. No traces, no eyesadded: , removed: and no ears. DODO | Winter session 20269…. And you better watch your brother before removed: thoseadded: he removed: men give it to himadded: snitches. (gunshot sounds) [..…[...] Bullets in your removed: thigh musclesadded: calves. removed: Workingadded: We removed: hereadded: work with greenadded: here. Youremoved: 'lladded: ’d think weremoved: 'added: ’re gardening. [...] My boys will kick you removed: offadded: out or climb through your window. Youremoved: 'added: ’re heartily welcome. Youremoved: 'added: ’ll get it right through your calf. [...] Weremoved: 'added: ’re looking for loot. Those bullets fly through your removed: storeadded: window or your dooradded: ’s removed: getsadded: coming removed: kicked inadded: out. [...] Five young…the corpse for years. Officer thinks Iremoved: 'added: ’m removed: goingadded: gonna removed: to talk. He can write it on his stomach. Iremoved: 'added: ’m with thieves and dealersadded: , and Iremoved: 'added: ’m still removed: myadded: with removed: gearadded: scum. [...] Iremoved: 'm removed: notadded: don’t removed: usingadded: throw removed: myadded: punches removed: fists anymore. Iremoved: 'm removed: pullingadded: pull a fucking long pipe. Heremoved: 's removed: notadded: won’t removed: going to make it, thatremoved: 'added: ’s a fact. [...] removed: Iadded: Got removed: have 1 million in purple. removed: Thatadded: The little one doesnremoved: 'added: ’t removed: needadded: have to save anymore. She had 30 removed: aroundadded: on her wrist and she wasnremoved: 'added: ’t even a year old. Now two apartments and sheremoved: 'added: ’s only 16 monthsremoved: old. [...] You removed: needadded: gotta removed: to watch your sister. Sheremoved: 'added: ’s going out again on Friday. [...] The jobadded: ’s removed: is done, throw removed: thatadded: the whole car in the fire. EZG |…is on a mission, balaclava on my removed: faceadded: vision. Tile removed: fromadded: out the removed: groundadded: floor, flies around like frisbees. Not afraid of batons, not of removed: uncleadded: Uncle removed: copadded: Cop. Those fuckers in blue donremoved: 'added: ’t see my face. [...] Coked up and Iremoved: 'm removed: notadded: don’t removed: passingadded: fail, no face no case so not for…black, no balaclava but balaclava. No removed: thickadded: fat fines in the mailbox because of balaclava.…. [...] You can removed: hitadded: cuff me removed: in cuffs but removed: notadded: you added: can’t prosecute me. As long as you donremoved: 'added: ’t runremoved: away, you havenremoved: 'added: ’t lost. Even on the busadded: , we canremoved: 'added: ’t be stopped. We removed: makeadded: drive the removed: copsadded: po-po crazy, sing removed: songsadded: them removed: foradded: a removed: themadded: song. [...] removed: Boxadded: Little added: box cutter in my pocket removed: becauseadded: ‘cause I removed: grind oftenadded: grind. Barriers through the window, thatremoved: 'added: ’s a ram-raid. [...] Iadded: ’ve removed: haveadded: got one gram of removed: sauceadded: coke in my removed: socksadded: sock for later, the otheradded: ’s removed: is buried in my nose. Hands cuffed, I smash my head removed: againstadded: on the windows. [...]…5 is for personal use, I canremoved: 'added: ’t help it that youadded: ’ve removed: haven't achieved removed: anythingadded: nothing and your wife doesnremoved: 'added: ’t suck you off. [...] Fuck youadded: , removed: what fuck youadded: , removed: what fuck you, if your removed: fatheradded: dad had just worn a condomadded: , removed: then you wouldnremoved: 'added: ’t be here now, removed: then you wouldnremoved: 'added: ’t removed: getadded: have all this shit from me on your plate. Youremoved: 'added: ’re a walking miscarriage. Iremoved: 'madded: ’ll removed: goingadded: slap removed: to punch you in the face. [...] Iremoved: 'added: ’ll knock your teeth through your lip,…

    Description

    All parties involved are failing. BNNVARA removed: putsadded: publishes media productions removed: online that reach a large, young audienceremoved: .added: , removed: Theseadded: with removed: productions have incorrect Kijkwijzer ratingsremoved: , removed: consistentlyadded: assigned removed: glorifyadded: and added: displayed. In these videos, violence and removed: normalizeadded: choosing removed: theadded: a criminal pathremoved: , removed: haveadded: are added: consistently glorified and normalized. There are no YouTube age restrictionsadded: , despite removed: minorsadded: knowing removed: watching,added: that removed: andadded: minors removed: useadded: are removed: theadded: watching. added: The legally protected police uniform added: is used under false pretenses. removed: Furthermore,added: And the removed: textsadded: lyrics in the videos consistently do not align with BNNVARAremoved: 'added: ’s goals as outlined in removed: itsadded: their policy plan and social mission. removed: Oneadded: Artistic added: freedom cannot removed: hideadded: be removed: behindadded: used removed: artisticadded: as removed: freedomadded: an added: excuse here. This is not about a one…of a particular part of society. This removed: isadded: involves removed: about regular publicationsremoved: , for 20 years, with a total of removed: moreadded: over removed: than 1 billion views, where a large removed: partadded: portion of the removed: viewersadded: audience removed: areadded: is young and impressionable. NICAM has the legal…to work on making crime less attractive. removed: However,added: At removed: at a time when removed: thereadded: numerous removed: are countless videos on a removed: channel of the public broadcasteradded: ’s removed: whereadded: channel added: feature people removed: confessadded: confessing to criminal activitiesadded: , and this unfiltered added: content reaches minors, and he does not engage in removed: conversationadded: dialogue with the responsible organizations, it cannot be…that he is actually trying to achieve these removed: objectivesadded: goals.

    Title

    Right removed: to be heard, right of removed: reply,added: Reply and removed: accountabilityadded: Accountability
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    f02105b45e6aad9b13681ce4fbcd9e6bec1ade4e8afb299a444a524854100ff9
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466610 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 7 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 7 (.json)

  31. Minor corrections (2), –
    1. Version 6 ·

      From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

      • Block 7 (Text Block) edited
      Show the changes in version 6

      Description

      …music you need AIDS inhibitors As if a removed: zeroadded: HIV-positive fucked your ear canal and came…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      f79ef9eaf35652be5bb94894d4abb254afd013e76c4a413a61bf4c4b609c5b96
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466583 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

      Text of version 6 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 6 (.json)

    2. Version 5 ·

      From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

      • Block 7 (Text Block) edited
      Show the changes in version 5

      Description

      …my ass I draw my dick on your removed: tableadded: deal A loser is what your wife sees Cancer removed: stoneadded: Steen, infected, burn down the tent You…
      Fingerprint (SHA-256)
      5a977d439805ac5205597cb33c5c2074c20fd34db7375b7d454d377d1fb08fa4
      Public log
      Rekor entry 3078466552 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
      Signed with key
      e79b336213f0051c

      Text of version 5 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 5 (.json)

  32. Version 4 ·

    From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

    • Article changed
    Show the changes in version 4

    Article

    …we pull something from the wall again. removed: I'veadded: For added: a long removed: sinceadded: time added: I have lost trust in people. I swear I…wasn't sick, nah I was removed: blutadded: broke. Only with moneyremoved: do I find my inner peace. My plug…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    fec46d549664628c41dd2f47de1f28f880f95279da88a7a9dc9cd2439895826e
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466492 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 4 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 4 (.json)

  33. Version 3 ·

    From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

    • Block 13 (Text Block) edited
    • Block 23 (Text Block) edited
    Show the changes in version 3

    Description

    …stopped. We make the cops crazy, removed: seeadded: sing removed: a songadded: songs for them. [...]…

    Description

    …. I presented the following three observations: added: - The public broadcaster, and thereby in the…platform. This normalizes crime and violence. added: - The rappers, who will be role models…consequences for choosing the path of crime. added: - The police are being ridiculed. BNNVARA (…
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    59db0f383eee7752a65d10b644c7acf863dbd6fc2671b9ac39394c675f0eb4d3
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466443 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 3 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 3 (.json)

  34. Version 2 ·

    From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

    • Summary for overview pages changed
    Show the changes in version 2

    Title for overview pages

    removed: Normaliseringadded: Normalization removed: vanadded: of removed: criminaliteitadded: crime removed: vanuitadded: by removed: deadded: the removed: publiekeadded: Dutch removed: omroepadded: public broadcaster

    Summary for overview pages

    BNNVARA removed: biedtadded: offers rappers removed: eenadded: a platform removed: opadded: on removed: hetadded: its YouTuberemoved: -kanaal added: channel 101Barz. In removed: dezeadded: these removed: rapvideo'sadded: rap removed: sprekenadded: videos, removed: deadded: the removed: artiestenadded: artists removed: overadded: discuss removed: crimineleadded: criminal removed: activiteitenadded: activities removed: enadded: and removed: geweldadded: violence. removed: Daarnaastadded: Moreover, removed: wordtadded: insufficient removed: eradded: effort removed: onvoldoendeadded: is removed: werkadded: being removed: gemaaktadded: made removed: vanadded: to removed: deadded: protect removed: beschermingadded: underage removed: van minderjarige kijkersadded: viewers.
    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    90490ed4f70924540a1d188a4a13fe21a82f281f55ef6b4551ec01a4e8be3c0c
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466392 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 2 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 2 (.json)

  35. Version 1 ·

    From the earlier versions in the CMS: recorded on 4 Oct 2026, when this history started; the public log confirms that date, not the original one

    Fingerprint (SHA-256)
    649a808374be58f3209234b5d7905facfb9ae7083a313b066e7ea531a39daddd
    Public log
    Rekor entry 3078466356 (external website, opens in a new window), recorded on 4 Oct 2026 21:45
    Signed with key
    e79b336213f0051c

    Text of version 1 (.txt) · Sigstore bundle of version 1 (.json)

How to check a version
  1. Download the text of a version, its Sigstore bundle and the PRISMX public key, prismx-versions.pub: prismx-versions.pub
  2. Compute the text's fingerprint. It must equal the fingerprint above and the hash in the Rekor entry:
    sha256sum normalization-of-crime-by-the-dutch-public-broadcaster-v39.txt
  3. Check the signature and the record in the public log with cosign (version 3 or later):
    cosign verify-blob --key prismx-versions.pub --bundle normalization-of-crime-by-the-dutch-public-broadcaster-v39.sigstore.json normalization-of-crime-by-the-dutch-public-broadcaster-v39.txt

The keys PRISMX signs versions with:

More about Sigstore and Rekor (external website, opens in a new window)

published: , edited: , author: Hylke Hoogland-Domahidi

Download PDF

Sources

1

101BARZ. JORDYMONE9 | Wintersessie 2021 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2021-02-05. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/b2CDGYbZ5Fc (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-06-04].

2

101BARZ. STEEN, EZG, HADESS, FANO & MULU (Infected Records) | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-02-20. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/ImTJncNODGU (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-06-04].

3

BNNVARA. Sociaal Maatschappelijk Jaarverslag 2023. Online. 2024. Available from: https://6qgh9gd5ic1z.b-cdn.net/9a8df371-60b1-491a-856d-f3f702949be1.pdf (PDF file, opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-06-08].

4

101BARZ. GP uit G | Studiosessie 492 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-03-27. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/jnhY2kOrI_s (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

5

101BARZ. BNT | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-01-30. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/iVq6hcU_c3g (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

6

101BARZ. QLAS | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-01-09. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/uip5SpxTWRs (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

7

101BARZ. Jack | Studiosessie 486 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2025-11-21. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/e96ecHkunVI (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

8

101BARZ. RockyWhereYouBeen | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-02-06. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/gmJkcmkewyk (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

9

101BARZ. DODO | Wintersessie 2026 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2026-01-16. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/j6f5xjtaE2Y (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

10

101BARZ. EZG | Studiosessie 468 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2024-12-13. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/6q5ugbGkQrk (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

11

NOS NIEUWS. Drillrap gelinkt aan steekpartij Scheveningen, politie laat nog niets los. NOS. Online. 2020-08-11. Available from: https://nos.nl/artikel/2343741-drillrap-gelinkt-aan-steekpartij-scheveningen-politie-laat-nog-niets-los.html (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

12

NOS NIEUWS. 101Barz haalt twee drillrapvideo's offline na steekpartij Scheveningen. NOS. Online. 2020-08-12. Available from: https://nos.nl/artikel/2343836-101barz-haalt-twee-drillrapvideo-s-offline-na-steekpartij-scheveningen (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

13

NOS NIEUWS. Franse rapper MHD veroordeeld tot 12 jaar cel voor moord. NOS. Online. 2023-09-24. Available from: https://nos.nl/artikel/2491629-franse-rapper-mhd-veroordeeld-tot-12-jaar-cel-voor-moord (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17]

14

101BARZ. Het internet bepaalde het succes van MHD. BNNVARA. Online. 2016-06-01. Available from: https://www.bnnvara.nl/101barz/artikelen/het-internet-bepaalde-het-succes-van-mhd (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17]

15

LAUMANS, Wouter and VUGTS, Paul. Gangsterrappers Joey AK, Bigidagoe en zeven anderen vast voor ontvoering man in Zuidoost. Het Parool. Online. 2022-10-04. Available from: https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/gangsterrappers-joey-ak-bigidagoe-en-zeven-anderen-vast-voor-ontvoering-man-in-zuidoost~b34bd822 (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

16

STEIJN, Niels van and PILKES, Dominique. Openbaar Ministerie eist straffen tot 7 jaar tegen JoeyAK en leden rapgroep "Zone 6". AT5. Online. 2023-12-15. Available from: https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/224098/openbaar-ministerie-eist-straffen-tot-7-jaar-tegen-joeyak-en-leden-rapgroep-zone-69 (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

17

LAUMANS, Wouter and VUGTS, Paul. Neergeschoten man Rivierenbuurt is rapper Bigidagoe. Het Parool. Online. 2020-08-25. Available from: https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/neergeschoten-man-rivierenbuurt-is-rapper-bigidagoe~b8b6addc (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

18

LAUMANS, Wouter and VUGTS, Paul. Danzel Silos, rapper Bigidagoe (26) van rapformatie Zone 6, doodgeschoten bij station Sloterdijk. Het Parool. Online. 2024-02-25. Available from: https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/danzel-silos-rapper-bigidagoe-26-van-rapformatie-zone-6-doodgeschoten-bij-station-sloterdijk~b35c154e (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

19

101BARZ. BIGIDAGOE | Studiosessie 367 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2020-12-11. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/JFm_U1IXXaA (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

20

101BARZ. MPG | Wintersessie 2022 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2022-02-04. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/v-O1AW1gh_M (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

21

NOGSTEEDSAANCLIPS. JoeyAK | Verwijderde 101barz | zomersessie (ft. Bigidagoe & Shennumbanine). Video; online. 2022-08-22. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/KAobWGHM0Z8 (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

22

NOS NIEUWS. Rapper JoeyAK krijgt lagere celstraf voor ontvoering. NOS. Online. 2024-05-21. Available from: https://nos.nl/artikel/2521355-rapper-joeyak-krijgt-lagere-celstraf-voor-ontvoering (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

23

101BARZ. HOLENDRECHT | Studiosessie 293 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2018-10-05. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/Ap_i8zkBMBU (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

24

101BARZ. JOEYAK | Wintersessie 2018 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2018-01-16. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/d4yIRRaWPeU (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

25

101BARZ. JOEYAK | Zomersessie 2017 | 101Barz. Video; online. 2017-08-25. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/dCzinntfl3w (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

26

REIJNEN-RUTTEN, Eric, BOERE, Raymond and GELDER, Henk van. Delano G. zocht de eeuwige roem: 'Waar ging het mis?'. AD. Online. 2021-07-09. Available from: https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/delano-g-zocht-de-eeuwige-roem-waar-ging-het-mis~a4c39672 (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

27

ANP. Koninklijke onderscheiding voor Rotjoch. RTL. Online. 2018-04-26. Available from: https://www.rtl.nl/rtlboulevard/artikel/4163716/koninklijke-onderscheiding-voor-rotjoch (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-17].

28

BUITENHOF. Hoeveel grip heeft de overheid op de georganiseerde misdaad? | David van Weel | Buitenhof. Video; online. 2026-06-01. Available from: YouTube (distributor), https://youtu.be/ZOi8MXUQrb8 (opens in a new window). [viewed 2026-07-01].

ISO 690:2021 A.5